Dynamic Multipoint Virtual Networks (DMVPN)
DMVPN is a Hub-and-Spoke topology and the main tool to create VPNs is combination of mGRE. The registration process can be conducted via Static or Dynamic. click here for all the theories about DMVPN and MPLS.
1. Introduction of MPLS
2.What is MPLS Label distributing protocol (LDP) ? How LDP works?
3.how to configure MPLS LDP Peering ?
4.What is MPLS L3 VPN ? How to configure?
5.How to configure MPLS L3 VPN with RIPv2 ?
6.How to configure MPLS L3 VPN with EIGRP ?
7.How to configure MPLS L3 VPN with OSPF ?
8.What is OSPF Sham Links? how to configure OSPF Sham Links?
In this section we are going to configure Static DMVPN or Static Mapping.
R1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
R1(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#interface loopback 0
R1(config-if)#ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#no shutdown
R1(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#interface fastEthernet 2/0
R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#no shutdown
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#interface loopback 0
R2(config-if)#ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#no shutdown
R2(config-if)#exit
R3(config)#interface fastEthernet 2/1
R3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.3 255.255.255.0
R3(config-if)#no shutdown
R3(config-if)#exit
R3(config)#interface loopback 0
R3(config-if)#ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.0
R3(config-if)#no shutdown
R3(config-if)#exit
R4(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 3/0
R4(config-if)#ip address 192.168.4.4 255.255.255.0
R4(config-if)#no shutdown
R4(config-if)#exit
R4(config)#interface loopback 0
R4(config-if)#ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.0
R4(config-if)#no shutdown
R4(config-if)#end
R5(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
R5(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.5 255.255.255.0
R5(config-if)#no shutdown
R5(config-if)#exit
R5(config)#interface fastEthernet 2/0
R5(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.5 255.255.255.0
R5(config-if)#no shutdown
R5(config-if)#exit
R5(config)#interface fastEthernet 2/1
R5(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.5 255.255.255.0
R5(config-if)#no shutdown
R5(config-if)#exit
R5(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 3/0
R5(config-if)#ip address 192.168.4.5 255.255.255.0
R5(config-if)#no shutdown
R5(config-if)#exit
R1(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.5
R1(config)#end
R2(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.2.5
R2(config)#end
R3(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.3.5
R3(config)#end
R4(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.4.5
R4(config)#end
R5(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1
R5(config)#ip route 1.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1
R5(config)#ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.2
R5(config)#ip route 2.2.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.2.2
R5(config)#ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.3
R5(config)#ip route 3.3.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.3
R5(config)#ip route 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.4.4
R5(config)#ip route 4.4.4.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.4.4
R5(config)#exit
R1(config)#interface tunnel 1
R1(config-if)#ip address 100.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#tunnel source 192.168.1.1
R1(config-if)#tunnel mode gre multipoint
R1(config-if)#ip nhrp network-id 123
R1(config-if)#ip nhrp map 100.1.1.2 192.168.2.2
R1(config-if)#ip nhrp map 100.1.1.3 192.168.3.3
R1(config-if)#ip nhrp map 100.1.1.4 192.168.4.4
R1(config-if)#end
R2(config)#interface tunnel 1
R2(config-if)#ip address 100.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#tunnel source 192.168.2.2
R2(config-if)#tunnel destination 192.168.1.1
R2(config-if)#ip nhrp network-id 231
R2(config-if)#ip nhrp map 100.1.1.1 192.168.1.1
R2(config-if)#end
R3(config)#interface tunnel 1
R3(config-if)#ip address 100.1.1.3 255.255.255.0
R3(config-if)#tunnel source 192.168.3.3
R3(config-if)#tunnel destination 192.168.1.1
R3(config-if)#ip nhrp network-id 321
R3(config-if)#ip nhrp map 100.1.1.1 192.168.1.1
R3(config-if)#END
R4(config)#interface tunnel 1
R4(config-if)#ip address 100.1.1.4 255.255.255.0
R4(config-if)#tunnel source 192.168.4.4
R4(config-if)#tunnel destination 192.168.1.1
R4(config-if)#ip nhrp network-id 432
R4(config-if)#ip nhrp map 100.1.1.1 192.168.1.1
R4(config-if)#end
R1#ping 2.2.2.2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2.2.2.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 48/69/132 ms
R1#traceroute 2.2.2.2
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 2.2.2.2
VRF info: (vrf in name/id, vrf out name/id)
1 192.168.1.5 8 msec 52 msec 48 msec
2 192.168.2.2 44 msec 48 msec 44 msec
R1#ping 3.3.3.3
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 3.3.3.3, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 48/57/76 ms
R1#traceroute 3.3.3.3
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 3.3.3.3
VRF info: (vrf in name/id, vrf out name/id)
1 192.168.1.5 52 msec 48 msec 48 msec
2 192.168.3.3 44 msec 52 msec 48 msec
R1#ping 4.4.4.4
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 4.4.4.4, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 48/54/72 ms
R1#traceroute 4.4.4.4
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 4.4.4.4
VRF info: (vrf in name/id, vrf out name/id)
1 192.168.1.5 48 msec 44 msec 52 msec
2 192.168.4.4 48 msec 48 msec 48 msec
R2#ping 1.1.1.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 1.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 44/53/72 ms
R2#traceroute 1.1.1.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 1.1.1.1
VRF info: (vrf in name/id, vrf out name/id)
1 192.168.2.5 48 msec 48 msec 48 msec
2 192.168.1.1 48 msec 48 msec 52 msec
R2#ping 3.3.3.3
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 3.3.3.3, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 32/46/52 ms
R2#traceroute 3.3.3.3
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 3.3.3.3
VRF info: (vrf in name/id, vrf out name/id)
1 192.168.2.5 52 msec 104 msec 52 msec
2 192.168.3.3 56 msec 52 msec 48 msec
R2#ping 4.4.4.4
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 4.4.4.4, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 48/59/92 ms
R2#traceroute 4.4.4.4
Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 4.4.4.4
VRF info: (vrf in name/id, vrf out name/id)
1 192.168.2.5 68 msec 76 msec 68 msec
2 192.168.4.4 72 msec 72 msec 80 msec
( FROM ROUTER 1) :-
(FROM ROUTER 2 :-
(FROM ROUTER 3 :-
( FROM ROUTER 4):-
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Nice information
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